The Engineering Hub
The Engineering Hub
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Old Growth vs. New Growth. What changed?
There is a clear distinction between the new and old-growth 2by4s. The main visual difference is observed in the width of the annual rings. This video compares the mechanical properties of today's dimensional lumber with the old-growth dimensional lumber used in the early 20th century. The results show a clear winner when it comes to strength. This is because most of today's lumber is sawn from trees that are at most 50-60 years old whereas the old-growth lumber was sawn from forest that were at least double that age. This reduction in strength could potentially impact the framing and quality of new houses.
References:
[1] R. Sedjo, "From foraging to cropping: the transition to plantation forestry, and implications for wood supply and demand," An international journal of forestry and forest industries, vol. 52, no. 1, 2001.
[2] B. Loucks, "Growing Douglas Fir," in Forest Management for Small Landowners, 2020, pp. 1-30.
[3] J. Dinwoodie, Timber: Its nature and behaviour, London: BRE, 2000.
[4] R. Kennedy, "Coniferous wood quality in the future: concerns and strategies," Wood Science and Technology, vol. 29, pp. 321-338, 1995.
[5] H. D. Erickson and A. T. Harrison, "Douglas-Fir Wood Quality Studies Part I: Effects of Age and Stimulated Growth on Wood Density and Anatomy," Wood Science and Technology, vol. 8, pp. 207-226, 1974.
Download references here:
drive.google.com/drive/folders/1oqSJ6FgpbRFA_Gs3ISewu9Y-S2zCLRl_?usp=sharing
Переглядів: 72 406

Відео

What makes WIND so strong? (the $1M PRIZE)
Переглядів 3,7 тис.4 місяці тому
Although no one has claimed the $1 million dollar prize for fully solving the Navier-Stokes equations, engineers do have effective ways for designing structures to resist wind at least most of the time. In this video we demonstrate the underlying concepts of what causes wind and how structures are designed to resist these forces; and, we display some of our favorite wind failures. This video to...
The Strange Pattern of US Presidents Dying in Office
Переглядів 2,6 тис.5 місяців тому
Since 1840, seven consecutive US presidents died in office. This curse came to be known as the Curse of Tippecanoe. President Reagan was the first to supposedly break the curse when he managed to survive his assassination attempt. References: [1] R. K. Bluhm, "Battle of Tippecanoe," Britannica, 31 October 2022. [Online]. Available: www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Tippecanoe. [Accessed Octobe...
Why is the 2 by 4 getting smaller and smaller?
Переглядів 3 млн7 місяців тому
This video explains why the 2 by 4 is getting smaller and smaller. The dimension has been modified several time over the last 100 years. There are several reasons that have driven this reduction over the years. References [1] The Forest Products Laboratory, "History of Yard Size Standards," U. S. Department of Agriculture, Madison, Wisconsin, 2964. [2] R. S. Kellogg, Lumber and Its Uses, Chicag...
Bending Moments Explained Intuitively (Zero Mathematics)
Переглядів 92 тис.9 місяців тому
There is a reason why bending moment are taught in the first weeks of an engineering degree. Their importance and understanding is crucial for any engineer. This video intuitively explains what bending moments actually represent in an engineering context. The video uses only simple examples and avoids and use of any mathematics. Bending and shear diagrams are not covered in this video since the...
Thermal Stress on Beams - How Engineers Design for Heat
Переглядів 9 тис.9 місяців тому
How do thermal loads impact structures? What kind of movements and stresses can result? In this video we'll explore examples of thermal movement and stress in various cases and showcase both failures and successful detail concepts. BUY ME A COFFEE LINK: If you enjoy our work, you can buy us a coffee on the link below: www.buymeacoffee.com/EngineeringHub 00:10 - compare concrete, steel, wood 00:...
Why does concrete reinforcement have deformations?
Переглядів 79 тис.10 місяців тому
The tandem of concrete and steel works well in resisting loads since concrete is amazing at resisting compressive loads while the steel bars are great at taking care of the tensile forces. The combination of these two constriction materials gives rise to reinforced concrete that has been a central figure in the construction of modern society. But small details around this composite material hav...
Why Pre-Stress Concrete?
Переглядів 181 тис.11 місяців тому
Pre-stressed concrete technology has come a long way since some of the first patents only about 100 years ago. In this video we cover the basics of pre-stressing in contrast to traditionally reinforced concrete. 00:05 - plain concrete 00:30 - traditionally reinforced concrete 00:50 - tension zones 01:10 - pre-tensioned concrete 02:00 - pre-stress calibration 02:15 - shrinkage 02:50 - high stren...
Residential Foundation Problems
Переглядів 41 тис.Рік тому
Expansive soils are the most problematic type of soil for residential foundations. One in four foundations in the US experience some type of foundation damage. This video explains common issues with expansive soils and mitigative measures that help solve the issue in some cases. Geotechnical Series Videos: 1. Understanding why soils fail (ua-cam.com/video/5iROUI49Cjw/v-deo.html) 2. Understandin...
The Engineering Error That Killed 99 Passengers
Переглядів 98 тис.Рік тому
This plane kept on crashing, it took 3 crashes and 99 lives to finally have it grounded and thoroughly investigated. The investigation revealed a very import engineering law. The de Havilland Comet crashes shone light on the importance of considering fatigue when it comes to structural components that undergo repeated loading and unloading. As a consequence of the failures, the Paris-Erdogan La...
Geotechnical Analysis of Foundations
Переглядів 708 тис.Рік тому
Our understanding of soil mechanics has drastically improved over the last 100 years. This video investigates a geotechnical foundation failure that happened as a result of lack of knowledge and poor site investigation. With our understanding of soil mechanics today we completely explain what went wrong. The failure in question is the Transcona Grain Elevator in Winnipeg, Canada that failed dur...
Waterproofing 101: The Science of Keeping Water Out of Buildings
Переглядів 18 тис.Рік тому
Keep exploring at brilliant.org/TheEngineeringHub/. Get started for free, and hurry-the first 200 people get 20% off an annual premium subscription. Society expects today's buildings to be watertight, which includes protection from rainwater, ground water, and water vapor. But, how exactly is this accomplished? In this video, we dive into the details of waterproofing design and construction in ...
The Secret to the Truss Strength!
Переглядів 329 тис.Рік тому
Keep exploring at brilliant.org/TheEngineeringHub/. Get started for free, and hurry-the first 200 people get 20% off an annual premium subscription. Truss structures are more common than you think. But why do we use them? Beams seem to work fine right, well yes but there is a catch! The trusses are mostly used in bridges, roofs of venues, some cars and many other places. But how do they work an...
Understanding the soil mechanics of retaining walls
Переглядів 445 тис.Рік тому
Retaining walls are common geotechnical engineering applications. Although they appear simple on the outside, there is a bit more that's going on behind them. This video dives deeper into the soil mechanics of retaining walls building on the previous video of introduction to geotechnical engineering. Soil mechanics is absolutely important for this video, our previous video provides a good intro...
Understanding why soils fail
Переглядів 105 тис.Рік тому
Soil mechanics is at the heart of any civil engineering project. Whether the project is a building, a bridge, or a road, understanding the underlain soils is of crucial importance. This video is a series of several geotechnical videos that will investigate retaining walls, shallow foundations and piles. But before we dive into these geotechnical applications it is important to understand a few ...
Wood vs Concrete - which is best per dollar?
Переглядів 14 тис.Рік тому
Wood vs Concrete - which is best per dollar?
Steel vs Aluminum - Debunking 4 Common Misconceptions
Переглядів 51 тис.Рік тому
Steel vs Aluminum - Debunking 4 Common Misconceptions
Impact of Knots on the Strength of Wood
Переглядів 25 тис.Рік тому
Impact of Knots on the Strength of Wood
Open Beams Have a Serious Weakness
Переглядів 850 тис.Рік тому
Open Beams Have a Serious Weakness
Structural Shapes Ranked and Reviewed - Which one Wins?
Переглядів 659 тис.Рік тому
Structural Shapes Ranked and Reviewed - Which one Wins?
How much load can a timber post actually carry?
Переглядів 748 тис.2 роки тому
How much load can a timber post actually carry?
Tank Armor. How does it work?
Переглядів 22 тис.2 роки тому
Tank Armor. How does it work?
How a Giant Pendulum Made Taipei101 Possible!
Переглядів 107 тис.2 роки тому
How a Giant Pendulum Made Taipei101 Possible!
The actual reason for using stirrups explained
Переглядів 754 тис.2 роки тому
The actual reason for using stirrups explained
Failure of concrete anchors explained
Переглядів 662 тис.2 роки тому
Failure of concrete anchors explained
Engineering of Concrete Dams
Переглядів 19 тис.2 роки тому
Engineering of Concrete Dams
The Critical Weakness of the I-Beam
Переглядів 1,3 млн2 роки тому
The Critical Weakness of the I-Beam
Which Buildings are Safe in an Earthquake?
Переглядів 76 тис.2 роки тому
Which Buildings are Safe in an Earthquake?
Building structures in the middle ages
Переглядів 29 тис.2 роки тому
Building structures in the middle ages
How math and physics determine sports!
Переглядів 6 тис.2 роки тому
How math and physics determine sports!

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @hg2.
    @hg2. День тому

    Good introduction. Now I'd like to see a level 2 of this material, focusing on earthquakes. There is a video of the Taipai Tower during the latest earthquake. I sort of "get" how the damper works, but I want to see it second-by-second, with a contrast of what would happen if the damper weren't there.

  • @smitrotti
    @smitrotti 2 дні тому

    Very interesting.

  • @joeblough4605
    @joeblough4605 2 дні тому

    Good video, thanks.

  • @hibahprice6887
    @hibahprice6887 3 дні тому

    You just need to add a circle inside the I-beam.. Without removing anything, two halves of the circle on each side of the center

  • @Zorlof
    @Zorlof 3 дні тому

    Having bought an engineered building and seeing it fail during an ice storm, I have zero confidence in Engineers. You would not catch me in a structure that involved the "engineering" principles of late.

  • @mist273
    @mist273 3 дні тому

    5:20 Eiffel Tower: 😎

  • @stephencummins7589
    @stephencummins7589 4 дні тому

    Very interesting and well narrated thanks.

  • @deltalimajuliet5680
    @deltalimajuliet5680 6 днів тому

    Sawdust was a component of TNT through the 60s and acts to absorb nitroglycerin and allows it to be formed into sticks. Cheaper to obtain than Diatomaceous I guess. In the 60s thousands of rail cars carried the roots of cut trees to factories making dynamite.

  • @arkevans1939
    @arkevans1939 7 днів тому

    While an interesting video, comparing materials goes well beyond their raw costs. AS a 40 year "low rise" commercial GC, concrete rarely wins the cost analysis comparisons, except for footings and slabs on grade. The labor and equipment costs to move concrete vertically is a huge factor. Add to that the need for steel reinforcing and form material. Obviously, the load carrying capacity, fire resistance and better STC ratings make concrete superior for certain end uses. If we life cycled buildings beyond the original financing then if would win a few more comparisons. However, the current energy codes favor wood due to the cavities available for increased insulation. These cavities also provide a place for electrical and plumbing. Assemblies are what have to be considered.

  • @1mz0qpal
    @1mz0qpal 7 днів тому

    Where are the engineer comments? Is it just me or do only contractors and guys that took high school classes on engineering like to comment lol

  • @danmidtdal4358
    @danmidtdal4358 8 днів тому

    The first illustration incorrectly identifies the post as a 4inx4in while a nearby notation identifies the post as an 89 x89. The post in fact is 3 1/2” x 3 1/2” and also 89mm x 89 mm. The post is commonly referred to as a 4x4. Please correct.

  • @tonytalks9070
    @tonytalks9070 8 днів тому

    Weather and climate of the early 1950s lead to the rapid growth and diminish meant of that growth.

  • @ernestthebo5441
    @ernestthebo5441 9 днів тому

    Note that in all the measurements shown in the video, the measures sizes are not 1 1/2 x 3 1/2, but are 1/16 smaller in each dimension, so the creep downward continues.

  • @dhlong1697
    @dhlong1697 11 днів тому

    Every time I visit Taipei, I revisit Taipei 101--just to gaze at the pendulum.

  • @Mike-vr4lw
    @Mike-vr4lw 12 днів тому

    Great video, educational, fun, and understandable. Thanks, I've subscribed 😀

  • @randyfitz8310
    @randyfitz8310 12 днів тому

    You don’t need to “dumb it down” this much.

  • @raydunakin
    @raydunakin 12 днів тому

    Very interesting and well done!

  • @stevelawrie7087
    @stevelawrie7087 12 днів тому

    Good video, thanks, very understandable

  • @gerardomoonshine4984
    @gerardomoonshine4984 13 днів тому

    Fine explanation. Thanks

  • @constancereed2796
    @constancereed2796 13 днів тому

    As a student in the field of engineering this explanation is most important.

  • @spiralminus
    @spiralminus 14 днів тому

    As a baker when I watch engineering videos it makes me wish I stayed in school.

  • @simon1italy
    @simon1italy 14 днів тому

    I can see how a counterweight like that could help during an earthquake, but what happens when the wind blows in one direction for a sustained period of time? The building should start swaying but then stay into that position, the weight of a sphere like that would be moved in a not advantageous position within seconds. The way I understand this is that it can only help with sudden movements, not with sustained leaning into any direction. Did I miss something?

    • @TheEngineeringHub
      @TheEngineeringHub 13 днів тому

      Yes, there is something to that. What the video doesn't mention is that the MTD only damps out the worst frequencies (resonance) but it slightly worsen the frequencies around it. See this plot for example: www.spiedigitallibrary.org/ContentImages/Proceedings/10166/101660C/FigureImages/00022_PSISDG10166_101660C_page_5_1.jpg To your point about winds sustained for long periods, this case is not too critical as it will be very far from the resonance range so the MTD won't really be activated, the structure can handle that alone. The MTD is only activated when the blowing of the wind is synchronized with the swaying of the building (i.e. resonance) that is where the danger lies.

  • @MynameisLuk4
    @MynameisLuk4 14 днів тому

    Im here because I saw a video of the damper in action a few weeks ago (Taiwan earthquake). And when I saw it I immediately thought how heavy it must be and how they got it up there. But in my amateur mind I imagined that it is a hollow ball which then they filled up with lead or something similar. Really fascinating.stuff.

    • @tomarmadiyer2698
      @tomarmadiyer2698 9 днів тому

      That's actually clever. Pouring molten would be an efficient way of shifting the mass

  • @EricPham-gr8pg
    @EricPham-gr8pg 14 днів тому

    It can fall down

  • @marcse7en
    @marcse7en 14 днів тому

    Surely swaying of tall buildings will cause damage to the fabric of the building, especially cumulative damage over time? For example, stress cracks, metal fatigue, and the like? I'm assuming that routine checks will monitor for this? Q: A question is "weighing" on my mind! ... What happens to the people and floors underneath the 730 ton Taipei ball, should it fall? ... Nothing good, I'll wager? ... The engineers will be in "bits?" They'll be "crushed?"

  • @flourishomotola5306
    @flourishomotola5306 14 днів тому

    Create part 2 of this series please 🙏🏾

  • @user-xw9fd1ku6x
    @user-xw9fd1ku6x 14 днів тому

    Thanks for sharing. I am not connected with engineering but found this most interesting 😊.

  • @davidgriffiths7696
    @davidgriffiths7696 15 днів тому

    It was easy to understand. Mechanics is simple. Cross wind displacements and torsional displacements should be added, as the other stuff about resonance, height, stiffness etc is well known and self evident. I invented a new structural innovation to my self build house with a 2 metre cantilever: prestressed steel springs that ingeniously pivots the entire weight of the overhang section back to the centre of the structure as an equal and opposite moment. This prevents strain deformation of the timbers over time, as the springs react with the same force as the weight of the over hang. The half ton over hang is thus supported by embodied field repulsion in the bent springs. Good video, clear, concise…engineers should govern nations instead of criminals.

    • @TheEngineeringHub
      @TheEngineeringHub 15 днів тому

      Thank you sir! You are absolutely right, vortex-induced-vibration and torsional loads are often much more difficult to deal with but less known to the average viewer. Also your beam element sounds very interesting! Cheers and thanks for stopping by!

    • @davidgriffiths7696
      @davidgriffiths7696 14 днів тому

      @@TheEngineeringHub maybe…perhaps you could include some fluid dynamics, periodic vortical regimes, chaotic regimes v wind velocity, resulting asymmetric pressure differentials leading to twisting forces on steel frames opposed for example by our good friend the triangle brace.

  • @jarvisa12345
    @jarvisa12345 15 днів тому

    A video showing the Taipei 101 damper swaying during an earthquake: ua-cam.com/video/Tkz6b7Q3dRk/v-deo.html

  • @NZdazza
    @NZdazza 15 днів тому

    Well done, that was relatively easy for this non tech guy to understand

  • @forkliftofzen5318
    @forkliftofzen5318 15 днів тому

    I live where ground-level straight-line wind speeds well in excess of 100 KPH are common and we never have rail cars of any kind blow over.